Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanem	om karlane
2SG:	karlanet	ot karlane
3SG:	karlana	ok/ogeš karlane
1PL:	karlanena	ona/ogə̑na karlane
2PL:	karlaneda	oda/ogə̑da karlane
3PL:	karlanat	ogə̑t karlane

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanə̑šə̑m	šə̑m karlane
2SG:	karlanə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ karlane
3SG:	karlanə̑š	ə̑š karlane
1PL:	karlanə̑šna	ə̑šna karlane
2PL:	karlanə̑šda	ə̑šda karlane
3PL:	karlanə̑št	ə̑št karlane

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanenam	karlanen omə̑l
2SG:	karlanenat	karlanen otə̑l
3SG:	karlanen	karlanen ogə̑l
1PL:	karlanenna	karlanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karlanenda	karlanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karlanenə̑t	karlanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanem ə̑l'e	om karlane ə̑l'e
2SG:	karlanet ə̑l'e	ot karlane ə̑l'e
3SG:	karlana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karlane ə̑l'e
1PL:	karlanena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karlane ə̑l'e
2PL:	karlaneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karlane ə̑l'e
3PL:	karlanat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karlane ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanem ulmaš	om karlane ulmaš
2SG:	karlanet ulmaš	ot karlane ulmaš
3SG:	karlana ulmaš	ok/ogeš karlane ulmaš
1PL:	karlanena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karlane ulmaš
2PL:	karlaneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karlane ulmaš
3PL:	karlanat ulmaš	ogə̑t karlane ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanenam ə̑l'e	karlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karlanenat ə̑l'e	karlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karlanen ə̑l'e	karlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karlanenna ə̑l'e	karlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karlanenda ə̑l'e	karlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karlanen ə̑l'e	karlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanenam ulmaš	karlanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karlanenat ulmaš	karlanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karlanen ulmaš	karlanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karlanenna ulmaš	karlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karlanenda ulmaš	karlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karlanen ulmaš	karlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karlane	it karlane
3SG:	karlanə̑že	ə̑nže karlane
1PL:	(karlanena)	(ona/ogə̑na karlane)
2PL:	karlanə̑za	ida karlane
3PL:	karlanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karlane

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanə̑nem	ə̑nem karlane
2SG:	karlanə̑net	ə̑net karlane
3SG:	karlanə̑neže	ə̑než karlane
1PL:	karlanə̑nena	ə̑nena karlane
2PL:	karlanə̑neda	ə̑neda karlane
3PL:	karlanə̑nešt	ə̑nešt karlane

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karlanə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karlane ə̑l'e
2SG:	karlanə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karlane ə̑l'e
3SG:	karlanə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karlane ə̑l'e
1PL:	karlanə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karlane ə̑l'e
2PL:	karlanə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karlane ə̑l'e
3PL:	karlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karlane ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karlanə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net karlane ulmaš
3SG:	karlanə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než karlane ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karlanə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda karlane ulmaš
3PL:	karlanə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karlane ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karlanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	karlanə̑man
Active participle:	karlanə̑še
Passive participle:	karlanə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	karlanə̑šaš
Negative participle:	karlanə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karlanen
Negative gerund:	karlanə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	karlanə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karlanə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karlanə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	karlanə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	karlanə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023